Share
International  Destination Louisiana

Q2 2012

International Destination: Louisiana

Louisiana has long fostered a business climate that appeals to foreign direct investment. Since 2006, the injection of new investment from international firms has almost doubled, skyrocketing Louisiana’s overall cumulative FDI to more than $40 billion in 2011, a figure that dwarfs historic levels seen in most of the South.

Louisiana has always had an international flair. Abundant natural resources in high demand, long-held trade relationships throughout the world, and 28 active ports and associated infrastructure that support international trade have nurtured the Pelican State’s symbiotic relationship with imports and exports. Those same characteristics make Louisiana an ideal home for foreign direct investment.

“Louisiana’s history of international trade is as old as the river,” said Donald van de Werken, director of the U.S. Export Assistance Center in New Orleans. “Thomas Jefferson wanted this place for a reason. He knew the importance of having a river navigation system for economic vitality.”

More than 20 percent of the nation’s waterborne commerce passes through the Louisiana economy: fertilizer, industrial chemicals, lumber, pulp and paper, sand and gravel, steel, coal and grain. The nation’s No. 1 port by tonnage is the Port of South Louisiana, with 212 million tons of cargo annually, including 60 percent of all grain in the U.S.

The state’s six deepwater ports are the Ports of New Orleans, Lake Charles, St. Bernard, Plaquemines, South Louisiana and Greater Baton Rouge. According to the Census Bureau, New Orleans ranks as the No. 1 custom district in the U.S. for exports. Louisiana also ranks No. 2 with $129.5 billion in annual goods received through its foreign-trade zones.

“The value of the state’s deepwater ports can’t be emphasized enough,” said Joel Chaisson, the Port of South Louisiana’s executive director.

Port Fourchon, a deepwater service port in South Louisiana, serves about 90 percent of all the deepwater activity in the Gulf of Mexico, said Executive Director Chett Chiasson. “The efficiencies that are in Port Fourchon to service the oil and gas industry exist nowhere else.”

Furthermore, many of Louisiana’s deepwater ports are experiencing significant growth. At the Port of New Orleans, container volume has almost doubled in the past five years, the result of increased demand from the petrochemical and agribusiness sectors, said Bobby Landry, the Port of New Orleans director of marketing.

Chaisson said the Port of South Louisiana has an ambitious growth program to build a new dock, improve infrastructure and absorb nearby St. John the Baptist Parish Airport. One of the biggest grain terminals in the country is under construction at the Port of Lake Charles. At the Port of Greater Baton Rouge, the new regional Maritime Security Operations Center, a grain terminal expansion and other infrastructure improvement projects are under way.

FDI surge

Foreign direct investment in the state continues to grow as well. The latest available complete national data indicates Louisiana’s cumulative FDI of more than $27.8 billion ranks the state third in the South, after only Texas and Florida, and 12th in the nation. On a per capita basis, Louisiana ranks third in the U.S.

With recently announced, huge FDI projects like gas-to-liquids complexes, world-scale chemical production facilities (e.g., methanol, ethylene) and other huge industrial projects, Louisiana’s cumulative FDI is set to more than double in a short period of time, which is expected to result in the state jumping to second in the South and fourth in the U.S., after only Texas, California and New York – all much larger states.

The state has been recognized for its impressive improvements to its business climate in recent years. Area Development magazine ranked Louisiana No. 6 in the nation in its 2011 ranking of Top States for Doing Business. Determined by leading site selection consultants, the Area Development report placed Louisiana at No. 3 for leading the economic recovery, No. 4 for workforce programs and No. 4 for the best overall business environment.

Beyond the positive business climate, Louisiana’s use of innovative site selection technology has saved international corporations valuable time and money in making investment decisions.

Sasol Ltd., a South African energy and chemicals company, has selected Calcasieu Parish in Southwest Louisiana as the home for a planned GTL, or gas-to-liquids, complex that represents a capital investment of roughly $10 billion. At full production, the facility will consume an estimated $1.3 billion to $1.5 billion annually in natural gas at current prices, providing a huge new source of demand for the Haynesville Shale and other natural gas plays in Louisiana.

LED’s Business Expansion and Retention Group, or BERG, amassed complex layers of site data to help Sasol make its refinery site decision. BERG utilized innovative GIS mapping technology to recommend locations that would optimize Sasol’s criteria for a site. The GIS work, and collaboration with the Port of Lake Charles to secure land options, saved the company months of planning and preparation time and helped make the Louisiana proposal Sasol's preferred option.

Sasol also is conducting a feasibility study (to be completed by 2013) that may lead to construction of a $3.5 billion to $4.5 billion, world-scale ethylene production site near its Lake Charles Chemical Complex in Westlake, La. If Sasol moves forward with the project, it would be one of the largest ethylene cracking facilities in the U.S. Additionally, construction is under way on Sasol’s $175 million ethylene tetramerization unit, also at the Lake Charles Chemical Complex.

Workforce strengths

SNF Floerger, a privately held French company with U.S. headquarters in Georgia, already has invested $220 million toward a $350 million, 510-job project to develop an 800-acre site in Iberville Parish. The project will expand SNF’s production of water-soluble polymers, primarily for use in enhanced oil recovery. The new facility is operating under the name Flopam Inc.

“This facility is the largest single greenfield investment in the history of our company,” said SNF President Peter W. Nichols. The project was made possible “with tremendous support from the State of Louisiana and many individuals in Iberville Parish,” Nichols said. “We look forward to executing our construction plans over the next few years, and having a lasting impact on the parish and state.”

LED worked with SNF to find the site, and the state created a customized incentive package that gave Louisiana a clear edge over other competing locations. SNF cited financial incentives, the state’s trained workforce, and freight costs as the primary reasons for locating in Louisiana.

LED FastStart® – named the No. 1 state workforce program in the U.S. three years in a row by Business Facilities magazine – represented one of the most compelling incentives for SNF. Early on, FastStart provided recruiting, screening, pre-hire training and assessments to help SNF meet its initial hiring needs.

Near the SNF site, a subsidiary of Japan-based Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. – SE Tylose – also plans to utilize LED FastStart in establishing a new chemical production plant.

Shin-Etsu’s North American entity, Shintech, has made a multibillion-dollar investment in Louisiana plastics production in the past decade. Now, sister firm SE Tylose will invest $120 million to build a hydroxyethyl cellulose, or HEC, plant at Shintech’s site near Plaquemine. SE Tylose will produce HEC chiefly for latex paints.

"We've experienced great success in Louisiana and the Capital Region,” said David Wise, Shintech Louisiana vice president. “We have every confidence that the outstanding business climate and quality infrastructure in Louisiana will only lead to greater outcomes for Shintech, for SE Tylose, and for our state and local partners."

Winning Combinations

Major chemical sites aren’t the only foreign direct investment Louisiana is luring. The state increasingly attracts FDI ventures in other industries, because Louisiana can provide talent in strategic sectors.

Paris-based Gameloft, one of the world’s leading publishers of mobile video games, opened a New Orleans game development studio in October 2011 because the state offered a winning combination of digital media incentives (tax credits up to 35 percent on Louisiana-based payroll) and an abundance of local brainpower. 

Gameloft needed to know New Orleans could attract 150 top-notch programmers, animators and support staff for the studio, said David Hague, studio manager for Gameloft New Orleans.

LED FastStart launched a custom Gameloft New Orleans website and advertised on social media sites, including Facebook and Web portals frequented by game software professionals. A banner ad promoting New Orleans as a fun place to work and live, for instance, would pop up on the Facebook home page of people with a background in video game programming.

“In the first seven weeks, we got 1,350 résumés,” said Jeff Lynn, LED’s executive director of workforce development programs. “Once the Gameloft people went through them, they found that 700 were qualified.” Those numbers “blew away” officials with the video game company, Lynn said.

"As we seek to expand our presence in the U.S. we are looking for the most talented gaming professionals to help us maintain our position as an industry leader in digital and social games," said Samir El Agili, Gameloft general studio manager for the U.S. and Latin America. "New Orleans presents the perfect opportunity to not only draw from a rich talent pool, but to incorporate the unique and world-class culture in which the studio resides into our own as well."

When India-based Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. wanted to expand its North American pharmaceutical operations, the company found the perfect marriage of location, workforce and incentives right at its front door – in Shreveport, La. That location is the largest producer of silver sulfadiazine cream and the second-largest producer of prescription ibuprofen for the North American market.

LED, the North Louisiana Economic Partnership and the City of Shreveport successfully recruited Dr. Reddy’s and its new $16.5 million capital investment to Louisiana. Working with Dr. Reddy’s to attract new employees, LED FastStart designed more than a dozen computer-based training courses.

Fast implementation of the expansion made an immediate impact on the facility’s production. Dr. Reddy’s produced more than 3.1 billion tablets in 2011, more than doubling its 2009 production.

Bringing Business Home

Reshoring is a rising trend among U.S. manufacturing companies as wage rates in other countries rise, said Hal Sirkin, a senior partner in the Boston Consulting Group. An expert on globalization and operational challenges, Sirkin believes that by about 2015, the cost of manufacturing appliances, computers and electronics, transportation goods, plastics, and rubber in the U.S. will be less than 10 percent higher than in places like China.

“Then when you start adding in things like delivery and being far away from the customer, having lots of inventory on the water, intellectual property risks, and even country risks, it begins to make sense for companies to start bringing the goods back to America,” Sirkin said. “A fairly conservative estimate is that $100 billion to $120 billion worth of goods could return to the U.S.”

Louisiana is working to capture some of that reshoring, as well as international trade in automotive, aerospace, biofuels and distribution centers, by developing a master plan for international commerce. Louisiana Senate Bill 723, passed by the Louisiana Legislature on June 1, paves the way for the creation of a new Office of International Commerce within LED. LED will work with a 23-member board of business representatives from across the state to devise a master plan.

The plan will include an assessment of Louisiana’s existing leadership role in international commerce compared to other states in the U.S.; an analysis of relevant global and regional trends impacting FDI and trade; benchmarking of state and local international commerce activities compared to other states and regions; a clear strategy to expand Louisiana’s role in international commerce; and the identification and prioritization of specific projects that will best promote that expansion.

Incentives

Louisiana Fast Becoming ‘Best Place In The World’ To Grow Businesses

A dramatic transformation in tax structure, workforce training, regulatory environment and incentives has made Louisiana fertile ground for new business investment and job creation.

In February, the Tax Foundation ranked Louisiana one of the lowest-cost business tax states in the nation: No. 2 for new firms and No. 10 for mature firms. For new manufacturing operations, Louisiana ranked No. 1 in the U.S.

Since 2008, the state eliminated the sales taxes on manufacturing machinery and equipment and the franchise tax on corporate debt; eliminated the sales tax on business utilities and natural gas; and substantially enhanced Louisiana's research-and-development tax credit. The state also offers one of the lowest unemployment insurance tax burdens in the U.S.

In May 2012, Chief Executive revealed that CEOs nationwide rank Louisiana as the most improved state for business in the U.S., according to the magazine’s Best/Worst States for Business ranking.

The Center for Public Integrity named Louisiana No. 1 and the most improved state in the nation for financial disclosure laws. Government ethics reforms enacted by Gov. Bobby Jindal and the Louisiana Legislature continue to gain positive national attention.

Louisiana ranks third in the U.S. in Site Selection magazine’s annual Governor’s Cup awards, as measured by the quantity of significant business wins per capita in a calendar year. Site Selection also ranked Louisiana No. 7 in the nation for best state business climate.

Many incentives make Louisiana attractive to businesses. LED FastStart provides free workforce recruitment, screening and training to eligible, expanding companies.

The Digital Interactive Media and Software Development Incentive provides a 25 percent tax credit for qualified production expenditures and a 35 percent tax credit for Louisiana resident labor expenditures.

The Industrial Tax Exemption Program provides property tax abatement for up to 10 years on a manufacturer's new investment and annual capitalized additions. The Quality Jobs Program provides up to a 6 percent rebate on annual payroll expenses for up to 10 years; and either a 4 percent sales tax rebate on capital expenditures or an investment tax credit equal to 1.5 percent of qualifying expenses.

The recently passed Competitive Projects Payroll Incentive allows LED to rebate up to 15 percent of new payroll for 10 years (a marked increase over the current 6 percent rebate) for highly competitive projects in target sectors, including durable goods manufacturing; pharmaceutical manufacturing; gas-to-liquids conversion; and data services.

The transformation continues, but Louisiana is well on its way to becoming “the best place in the world to create and grow businesses and find a rewarding career,” Gov. Jindal said.

Louisiana Exports

Louisiana: Going Places

In 2011, Louisiana’s per capita exports reached $12,049 ($55.1 billion in total exports), making it No. 1 in the nation for the second year in a row. The state achieved a stunning 33 percent increase in global exports from 2010 to 2011, ranking its rate of growth No. 4 nationwide and No. 1 out of the Top 20 leaders in exporting.

Some 2,700 Louisiana companies contributed to that record haul. And more than eight in 10 of those companies are categorized as small or mid-sized companies. Increasingly, exports are everyone’s business.

“In order to survive in today’s global economy, businesses have to market themselves outside of traditional boundaries,” said Donald van de Werken, director of the United States Export Assistance Center in New Orleans.

Deborah Fehr-Niswanger established Military Truck Parts Inc. in Many, La., in 1992 to tap into the export market. “My husband and I were dealing in local drivetrain repair business with Many Gear and Axle (established in 1986) when we finally got a break to do business with the U.S. military at Fort Polk,” Fehr-Niswanger said. “I decided we needed to start working toward exports, because there were so many opportunities out there for business with foreign military.”

Beginning with the Taiwanese army in 1996, the company has exported to eight countries in its 20-year history. “Exporting is not as hard as it seems,” Fehr-Niswanger said. “The Department of Commerce and LED are there to guide and help with different support services and incentives.”

Military Truck Parts utilizes the state’s Enterprise Zone and Industrial Tax Exemption programs and several tax and employment credits. “Tax credits certainly encourage business in Louisiana, but I could have done business anywhere,” she said. “I love Louisiana. It’s a great place to live and raise a family. The people have a good work ethic, and there is lots of space to grow.”

Guy Barone Jr., president and chief executive officer of Xenetech Inc. in Baton Rouge, La., agrees. As, an exporter, he could establish his physical company anywhere. Louisiana attracted him not only because it’s home and offers incentives and credits, but because of its rich international trade history.

“Due to that history, ports’ presence and the established, multinational corporations, Louisiana has a great deal of exporters’ intellectual capital,” Barone said. “Smaller companies like mine can leverage that multinational experience by benefiting from the stable and qualified workforce and suppliers who serve the petrochemical industry and are used to meeting requirements and specs for higher quality. As a result of that multinational leverage, we are competitive globally.”

Top 10 U.S. States’ Per Capita ExportsPer Capita Exports
Louisiana 12,049
Texas 9,732
Washington 9,463
Alaska 7,248
Vermont 6,909
Utah 6,719
Delaware 6,073
South Carolina 5,274
Michigan 5,144
Puerto Rico 5,032

Data from Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Division prepared by World Institute for Strategic Economic Research (WISER)

This article was edited on March 11, 2013.

Stay Connected

Stay Connected

Email Sign-up

Sign up to receive the latest updates, news releases and info on new opportunities in Louisiana.

Sign Up

Economic Quarterly

Learn more about Louisiana's thriving economy.

Read EQ

Recent News

View All News